American journalist narrates his experience of going by bus from Lagos to Abuja.
People
told me I was insane for going on that journey. Two Nigerians I met,
from Lagos, described it to me as “the deadliest drive in Africa." But
they only told me later. The day I embarked on a bus ride from
Lagos to Abuja, Nigeria, I had no idea of any of that. And on the
morning of Aug. 25, everything seemed to be going as smoothly as could
be expected.
I was in Nigeria to take photos with my reporter and
friend Connor Adams Sheets, who was set to arrive later that day in
Abuja on a fellowship with the International Center For Journalists. But
I had flown into Lagos, and needed to find a cheap way to get 475 miles
(650 km) northwest to the Nigerian capital. I decided on the bus.
After
haggling with the guy who organizes the rides and agreeing to pay the
arbitrary sum of 4,680 Naira (about $29), I boarded the bus at the
muddy, hectic lot that passes for the Lagos bus depot at about 6:30 a.m.
The
word “bus” was extremely generous; it was nothing more than a 13-seat
rusting white Toyota Coaster -- or “Toaster," as the locals called it --
minivan that was packed by 7 o'clock.
Every inch of ratty
upholstery but those taken up by my wiry frame was occupied by Nigerian
travelers, mostly sullen adult males who were not making the trip for
the first time, who waited with me. And waited. In true Lagos style, the
driver didn’t show up until 8:30.
By then, the aisles were
stacked so high with luggage, bags of clothes and even an old, crusty
microwave oven that I couldn’t even see the woman sitting across the
narrow aisle from me. I had to convince the driver not to bungee-cord my
bags to the roof.
Not-So-Easy Riding
Once
we were off, we had to endure a full hour of Lagos’ infamous “go-slow”
traffic jams before the chaos of the city faded from view.
The
next three hours were pretty hassle-free once you got used to the
insanity of dodging craterlike potholes at upward of 80 miles per hour.
Most
of the time was spent careening past dense, oppressively wet jungle.
But occasionally we slowed down to pass through small villages where
hawkers would run alongside us, shoving bags and trays of fruit, nuts
and trinkets in the open windows, in mostly doomed attempts to make a
few naira off the city folk.
We came upon our first roadblock
around 11:30, and it was a fairly easy stop. Only five cars ahead, a few
soldiers -- or maybe they were cops, you can usually never tell for
sure which are which in Nigeria -- with AK-47s slung over their
shoulders peered in the windows before waving us on.
We stopped a
few times along the way to urinate or grab some fiery “food is ready”
(Nigerian for fast food) and every so often the G-force of the van’s
pothole-evading maneuvers threw me against the window glass, but we were
making good time.
{read_more}The driver had estimated that the
trip would take about eight hours, and it seemed like we’d be in Abuja
in time to have a drink or two before dinner.
Confrontation
I
hadn’t anticipated how many checkpoints would be ahead in Boko
Haram-era Nigeria. Terrorism is a daily concern, and the government has
clamped down hard.
I counted a succession of 10 military
roadblocks over the course of the journey, which stretched to 13
claustrophobic hours, and it seemed that each stop was more intensive
than the last.
The men with the oddly painted AKs -- a blue stock
here, a yellow barrel there, as if each piece was from a different war
-- started asking for ID and suspiciously examining my passport and
visa. At the fourth checkpoint, they opened the door and scanned the
interior of the bus, eyeballing me but eventually letting us proceed.
A couple dozen miles after that stop, we passed a semitruck that had rolled off the road, spilling its contents into the brush.
Shortly
thereafter we came upon checkpoint 5, the worst one. There were about
30 cars in line when we pulled up, and cement blocks placed in the road,
Iraq-style, to make sure you couldn’t blow through the stop.
It
was a rare moment of stillness on the route, so I pulled out my vintage
Canon film camera and started snapping photos out the window. A soldier
ambled by and I took what I thought was a stealth shot, but when he
slammed the butt of his fist against the back window and yelled
something at the driver in a language I assumed was Yoruba, I knew I had
been caught. You can’t take photographs of cops or military personnel
in modern Nigeria.
The driver slammed on the brakes and then reached back to open the sliding door as the soldier ran around the right side.
When
he got to the open door, he pointed at me and we stared one another
down for a couple seconds before he barked, “white man, get off,” then
“bring that camera with you.”
Knowing he had seen me
photographing him, I had already torn the film out of the camera, and
was holding the exposed roll up to show him as I disembarked.
“What
am I going to do with that?” he asked dismissively. He seemed to be
unfamiliar with film, and he snatched my camera out of my other hand and
walked back to stand with his comrades.
I was dumbfounded and terrified, so I figured, “whatever, it’s a loss,” and got back in the van.
The
driver, however, wasn’t going to allow such disrespect, so he pulled
off the road and told me to come with him. Despite my vocal protests, we
walked back to where the soldiers were resuming their car searches and
explained that I was an oyibo -- white person -- new to the country and
that I didn’t understand the rules. I apologized, they argued in a
Nigerian language I assumed to be Yoruba, and finally the camera changed
hands again.
“If we catch you doing that again, we’ll lay you
out,” the soldier told me, pointing the barrel of his assault rifle at a
spot on the ground.
But we won that round, and within minutes we had passed the roadblock and were back on the pockmarked open road.
We
saw another accident aftermath during the long stretch before the sixth
checkpoint. A minibus very similar to ours had flipped over, and people
were still arguing about it on the side of the road. There was another
totaled car, still smoldering, just past the seventh checkpoint.
Flattened
After
we passed the ninth roadblock without incident, cement blocks started
to pepper the roadway even when we were far from any soldiers. We were
nearing Abuja, the nation’s capital and a popular terror target.
We slowly weaved our way through them, and the lead-footed driver would floor it whenever we came to an unimpeded stretch.
Then
the inevitable happened. The driver, trying to dodge a massive canyon
in the road, veered into the rocky median, where we were met by the
unmistakable sound of a tire bursting. We had a flat just an hour from
our destination.
At first the driver carried on as if nothing
happened, perhaps trying to will away the problem. But the front-left
tire eventually collapsed further, spewing fetid smoke into the air as
we drove.
Eventually we stopped. The driver came back with a look
of consternation on his face, but in Nigeria there's no equivalent of
the American AAA to rescue you -- or at least, he certainly wasn’t a
member -- so we plodded on at 20 miles per hour for another several
miles.
The tire continued to burn, and by the time we reached a
rundown truck stop, I was choking on the light-gray smoke, feeling as
though I was breathing in solid chunks of noxious rubber by the end.
When
we finally parked, my fellow passengers and I vaulted out of the bus,
gasping for air, and sprawled out on the ground a few feet away from the
death trap we were all eager to leave behind.
The driver
miraculously found a replacement tire within minutes, rolled it over,
and had us back up and running within a half hour. After another 30
minutes we had reached the relative civilization of Abuja, and I felt a
wave of relief at having escaped the harrowing drive mostly unscathed.
But
there were still two more checkpoints to clear, and speed bumps of
varied size. We cleared the smaller ones easily, but the bigger ones
jolted us, sending my head crashing into the van’s ceiling and side
window.
At the last roadblock, a soldier popped his head inside
the van and asked me where I was coming from. I said Lagos, and he
responded, shaking his head, “Why would you do that?”
I was
nauseous, sore and tired when we pulled into the makeshift city center
of Abuja. Traffic was sluggish and the fumes were strong, but when I
finally got out of the van and arrived at my hotel via cab, it was as
heavily fortified as any of the stops along the road from Lagos. A man
with an AK-47 waved me past the steel gate.
“Welcome to Abuja,” I thought, and walked inside.
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