It’s
true – money does not grow on trees. But gold does, at least according
to a group of scientists who have confirmed the presence of the mineral
in the leaves of some plants.
Australia
based researchers found the gold particles hidden within eucalyptus
tree foliage, indicating that gold deposits may also be buried many
metres below.
Geochemists
from Australia’s Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research
Organisation (CSIRPO) said eucalyptus trees in western Australia are
drawing up gold particles from the earth via their root system and
depositing it in their leaves and branches.
Although
the amounts found were tiny, their presence could indicate gold ore
deposits buried up to tens of metres underground and under sediments
that are up to 60 million years old.
Lead
author of the study, Dr Mel Lintern, said the team used CSIRO’s Maia
detector, a machine that uses x-rays to probe matter in great detail, to
search for gold deposits.
They were able to produce images of gold found in the leaves, bark and twigs of some of the trees.
Their
research, published in the journal Nature Communications, suggested
plants were absorbing gold particles found around the soils of
eucalyptus trees, Dr Lintern explained.
“The eucalypt acts as a hydraulic pump – its roots extend tens of metres into the ground and draw up water containing the gold.”
“As
the gold is likely to be toxic to the plant, it’s moved to the leaves
and branches where it can be released or shed to the ground.”
“The
leaves could be used in combination with other tools as a more cost
effective and environmentally friendly exploration technique.”
Dr
Lintern added that by using this technique of sampling and analysing
vegetation for traces of minerals, it may be easier to observe what
occurs below the surface without the need to drill.
He said: “It’s a more targeted way of searching for minerals that reduces costs and impact on the environment.”
Now
before you grab your passport and axe, the paper found an average gold
concentration of 80 parts per billion in tree’s leaves, and a mere 4
parts per billion in bark (though bark does cover a larger surface
area).
Unfortunately,
this means the gold isn’t visible to the unclad eye. So the next time
someone tells you money doesn’t grow on trees, well, you know what to
say.
Gossipnigeria
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